It looks like a bug in Magento 2 core.
It is reproduced when the core tries to translate an empty string (in a way like this: __('')
) from a third-party extension (or a design theme).
It is not reproduced if a system contains only the core Magento 2 modules.
It is not reproduced if a system contains only the core Magento 2 modules and Mage2.PRO extensions:
So it is a bug in the core, but in is caused by a third-party extension.
I recommend to look the installed third-part extensions (and design themes) source code for the empty translation expressions like __('')
.