How to hide the «Your credit card will be charged for» phrase from the cart totals block?

I tested a transaction in NZD (the display currency) and it was processed successfully by Stripe as NZD. However, in the checkout page, it was showing that the credit card will be charged in AUD (the base currency) as per the attached screenshot. How can I fix the checkout page to display that the card will be charged the NZD amount instead?

It is impossible in Magento 2 out of the box, and requires an extension.




Can this be customised in the checkout template?

I have hidden the «Your credit card will be charged for» phrase for all my payment extensions, starting from the 1.6.21 version of my mage2pro/core Composer package:

So you can just upgrade the packages, and the phrase will disappear.