The browser’s console shows the error: «Uncaught TypeError: this.trigger is not a function»:
The corresponding AJAX request /catalog/product_attribute/validate/attribute_id/158/?isAjax=true
ends with the error: «Input variables exceeded 1000. To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini».
So the solution is to increase the max_input_vars
PHP option.
Magento does not mention it in its official documentation: devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.2/install-gde/prereq/php-settings.html