Is it safe to use Composer command for an initially non-Composer Magento 2 installation?

In my local system, i am not using composer install magento package.

I just download the zip file from Magento dowloads and using it.

In this case i use composer require and composer update is not affect the exists file system?

While running the composer update it will update the only mandrill lib files?

Using Composer for an initially non-Composer Magento 2 installation does not break it.
I deploy my extensions with Composer and never met a problem with the non-Composer Magento 2 installations.