[Square] When a card is declined there is no error message being displayed

Unfortunately, your website is completely unavailing again because of 20 instantly running PHP processes in background (I even it not capable to load the frontend home page), but when I cloned it to my local PC and updated the Square extension to the latest version, I am unable to reproduce your problem: the error messages are correctly shown to the customers, see the screenshot:

I have made some improvements to the Square extension today, so try to upgrade the extension to the latest version: it could solve your problem.